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Spring Festival, inowanzozivikanwa se "Chinese New Year", ndiro zuva rekutanga remwedzi wekutanga wemwedzi. Mutambo weChirimo ndiwo mutambo wakasarudzika uye une hupenyu hwechinyakare pakati pevanhu veChinese, uye zvakare mutambo wakakosha wechinyakare wekunze kweChinese. Iwe unoziva kwakabva uye ngano nyaya dzeChirimo Mutambo?

Mutambo weChirimo, unozivikanwawo seGore Idzva reChinese, ndiko kutanga kwekarenda yemwedzi. Ndiwo mutambo wakakura kwazvo, unofadza, uye wakakosha wechinyakare wechinyakare muChina, uye zvakare mutambo wakasarudzika wevanhu veChinese. Ndiko kuratidzwa kwakanyanya kwebudiriro yeChinese. Kubva kuWestern Han Dynasty, tsika dzeMutambo weChirimo dzakaenderera nanhasi. Mutambo weChirimo kazhinji unoreva Evha Idzva Idzva uye zuva rekutanga remwedzi wekutanga wemwedzi. Asi mutsika dzechivanhu, Mutambo weChirimo chetsika unoreva nguva kubva pazuva rechisere remwedzi wegumi nembiri kusvika pazuva regumi nembiri kana makumi maviri neina remwedzi wegumi nembiri kusvika pazuva regumi neshanu remwedzi wekutanga wemwedzi, neZuva reGore Idzva uye zuva rekutanga remwedzi wekutanga wemwedzi sekupedzisira. Kupemberera mutambo uyu kwakagadzira dzimwe tsika dzakatemerwa uye tsika pamusoro pezviuru zvemakore ebudiriro yenhoroondo, mazhinji ayo achiri kupfuudzwa nanhasi. Munguva yezororo regore idzva reChinese, vaHan nevemadzinza mazhinji muChina vanoita mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yekupemberera, mazhinji acho anonangana nekunamata vamwari nemaBhudha, kupa rukudzo kumadzitateguru, kuputsa yekare nekugadzirisa tsva, jubheri nemaropafadzo, uye kunamatira gore rakanaka. Mabasa acho akasiyana uye ane hunhu hwakasimba hwemadzinza. Musi waChivabvu 20, 2006, tsika dzechivanhu dzeMutambo weChirimo dzakatenderwa neState Council kuti dziiswe muboka rekutanga rerunyorwa rwenhaka yenhaka yenyika.

Pane ngano nezvekwakabva Mutambo weChirimo. MuChina yekare, maiva nechikara chainzi "Nian", chaive chine antennae refu uye chaityisa zvakanyanya. Nian ave achigara pakadzika pasi pegungwa kwemakore, uye anongokwira kumahombekombe paZuva Regore Idzva, achimedza zvipfuwo uye achikuvadza upenyu hwevanhu. Saka, paZuva reGore Idzva, vanhu vanobva mumisha nemisha vanobatsira vakwegura nevana kutizira kumakomo akadzika kuti vadzivise kukuvadzwa kwechikara che "Nian". Humwe Husiku HweGore Idzva, mumwe mupemhi wechikuru akauya achibva kunze kwemusha. Vagari vomumusha wacho vakanga vari mushishi uye vachivhunduka, kuchingova bedzi nachembere kumabvazuva kwomusha wacho kupa mudhara wacho zvokudya ndokumukurudzira kuti akwire mugomo kudzivisa chikara che“Nian”. Murume mukuru akapuruzira ndebvu dzake ndokunyemwerera, achiti, “Kana mbuya vangu vakandibvumira kugara pamba usiku hwose, ndichadzinga” “chikara” chaNian. Chembere yakaramba ichinyengerera ichinyengerera harahwa iyi asi yakaramba yakanyarara. Pakati pehusiku, chikara che "Nian" chakapinda mumusha. Yakaona kuti mhepo yomumusha wacho yakanga yakasiyana neyamakore akanga apfuura: nechokumabvazuva kwomusha wacho, kwakanga kune imba yomukwasha, suo rakanga rakanamatirwa bepa guru dzvuku, uye imba yacho yakanga yakavhenekerwa zvakajeka namakenduru. Mhuka yekwaNian yakabvunda muviri wese ndokuridza mhere yaishamisa. Sezvaakasvika pamusuo, pachivanze pakava noruzha rwokuputika kamwe kamwe, uye “Nian” akadedera muviri wose ndokusada kupfuurira mberi. Pakutanga, "Nian" ainyanya kutya tsvuku, marimi, uye kuputika. Panguva iyi gonhi raamwene vangu rakabva ravhurwa ndikaona harahwa yakapfeka nguwo tsvuku ichiseka zvayo pachivanze. Nian akarohwa nehana ndokutiza nenyadzi. Zuva rakatevera rakanga riri zuva rokutanga romwedzi wokutanga, uye vanhu vakanga vatizira vakashamiswa zvikuru kuona kuti musha wakanga wakachengeteka. Panguva ino, mudzimai wangu akangoerekana aona uye akakurumidza kuudza vagari vomumusha nezvevimbiso yekukumbira murume mukuru. Iyi nhau yakakurumidza kupararira mumisha yakapoteredza, uye vanhu vose vaiziva nzira yokudzinga nayo chikara cheNian. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, paManheru eGore Idzva ega ega, mhuri imwe neimwe inonamatira mabheti matsvuku uye inodzima moto; Imba imwe neimwe inopenya zvakajeka nemakenduru, kuchengetedza usiku uye kumirira gore idzva. Mangwanani-ngwanani ezuva rokutanga rechikoro chesekondari, ndichiri kufanira kuenda kurwendo rwemhuri uye rweushamwari kuti ndikwazise. Tsika iyi iri kuramba ichipararira, ichiva mutambo wechinyakare wakanyanya pakati pevanhu vekuChina.