news

Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival izororo rechinyakare reChinese iro rinowira pazuva rechishanu remwedzi wechishanu, mukupera kwaMay kana June pakarenda yaGregory.Muna 2023, Dragon Boat Festival inowira muna Chikumi 22 (China).China ichave nemazuva matatu ezororo reveruzhinji kubva China (Chikumi 22) kusvika Mugovera (Chikumi 24).

Dragon Boat Festival imhemberero apo vazhinji vanodya mupunga dumplings (zongzi), kunwa realgar waini (xionghuangjiu), uye nhangemutange shato mabhoti.Zvimwe zviitiko zvinosanganisira zvidhori zvekurembera zveZhong Kui (muchengeti wengano), kurembera mugwort necalamus, kufamba nzendo refu, kunyora zvitsinga uye kupfeka mabhegi emishonga inonhuhwirira.

Zvose izvi zviitiko nemitambo yakadai sekuita zai kumira masikati zvakaonekwa nevekare senzira inobatsira yekudzivirira zvirwere, zvakaipa, nekusimudzira hutano hwakanaka nekugara zvakanaka.Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanopfeka madumwa kuti vadzivise midzimu yakaipa kana kuti vangaturika mufananidzo waZhong Kui, muchengeti wemidzimu yakaipa, pamasuo edzimba dzavo.

MuRepublic of China, mutambo uyu wakapembererwawo se“Zuva reVadetembi” mukuremekedza Qu Yuan, uyo anozivikanwa semudetembi wekutanga weChina.Vagari vekuChina vane tsika yekukanda mashizha emushenjere akazadzwa nemupunga wakabikwa mumvura uye itsikawo kudya tzungtzu uye mupunga dumplings.

Vazhinji vanotenda kuti Dragon Boat Festival yakatanga kuChina yekare zvichibva pakuzviuraya kwenyanduri uye sachigaro wehumambo hweChu, Qu Yuan muna 278 BCE.

Mutambo uyu unorangarira hupenyu nerufu rwenyanzvi yeChinese ine mukurumbira Qu Yuan, aive mushumiri akavimbika waMambo weChu muzana ramakore rechitatu BCE.Uchenjeri hwaQu Yuan uye nzira dzenjere dzakapokana nevamwe vakuru vedare, nokudaro vakamupomera mhosva dzenhema dzekurangana uye akadzingwa namambo.Munguva yekutapwa kwake, Qu Yuan akanyora nhetembo dzakawanda kuratidza kutsamwa kwake uye kusuwa kuna mambo wake nevanhu.

Qu Yuan akazvinyudza pachake nekuisa dombo rinorema pachipfuva chake ndokusvetukira muRwizi rweMiluo muna 278 BCE pazera remakore 61. Vanhu veChu vakaedza kumuponesa vachitenda kuti Qu Yuan akanga ari munhu anoremekedzwa;vakatsvaga zvakanyanya mumagwa avo vachitsvaga Qu Yuan asi havana kukwanisa kumuponesa.Gore rega rega Dragon Boat Festival inopembererwa kurangarira iyi kuyedza kununura Qu Yuan.

Vanhu veko vakatanga tsika yekukanda mupunga wakabikwa murwizi rweQu Yuan, asi vamwe vaitenda kuti mupunga waizodzivirira hove murwizi kuti dzisadya muviri waQu Yuan.Pakutanga, vagari vomunharaunda vakasarudza kuita zongzi vachitarisira kuti yaizonyura murwizi uye inosvika kumutumbi waQu Yuan.Zvisinei, tsika yekuputira mupunga mumashizha emushenjere kuita zongzi yakatanga gore rakatevera.

Ikepe reshato ichikepe chine simba remunhu kana chikepe chepaddle icho chinowanzo gadzirwa nemuti wetiak kune akasiyana magadzirirwo uye saizi.Vanowanzova nemagadzirirwo akashongedzwa akajeka anotangira chero kubva pamamita makumi mana kusvika ku100 pakureba, aine kumucheto kwemberi kwakaumbwa semashato ane muromo wakashama, uye kumashure kunopera kune scaly muswe.Igwa rinogona kuva nevakwasvi vanosvika 80 kuti vagone kufambisa chikepe, zvichienderana nehurefu.Mhemberero inoyera inoitwa pamberi pemakwikwi api naapi kuitira “kuita kuti igwa rive mhenyu” kupfurikidza nokupenda meso.Chikwata chekutanga kubata mureza panopera kosi ndicho chinokunda mujaho.